From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that O. Henry had been successful to show the busy life of New York people. Throughout the story "A Romance of a Busy Broker," O Henry used characterization to explain and exaggerate the characters in the story.This story was well done to describe how busy the worker at that time until they became forgetful from the special moment that they had ever done.
The Romance of a Busy Broker by O. Henry
понедельник, 5 мая 2014 г.
From the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that O. Henry had been successful to show the busy life of New York people. Throughout the story "A Romance of a Busy Broker," O Henry used characterization to explain and exaggerate the characters in the story.This story was well done to describe how busy the worker at that time until they became forgetful from the special moment that they had ever done.
In order to portray the characters, to describe the setting and to render the general mood and atmosphere of the passage vividly and convincingly the author of the analysed passage resorts to the following devices:
- Lexical:
1) metaphor: : "plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him", "the machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man; it was a busy New York broker, moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs", "the broker's hour is not only crowded, but the minutes and seconds are hanging to all the straps and packing both front and rear platforms";
2) epithets: "expressionless countenance", "dreamily bright eyes","mild interest", "genuine peachblow cheeks", "a happy one expression","the alluring pompadour", "tinged with reminiscence", "perfect satisfaction", "wondering eyes", "high-geared", "strong machine", "old business", "dreamily bright eyes", "genuine peachblow cheeks", "alluring pompadour", "kind and frank eyes";
3) simile: : "his opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk", "the clerks in the office jumped about like sailors during a storm", "orders to buy and sell were coming and going as swift as the flight of swallows", "the man was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine";
4) synonyms: "coming and going""rush and pace","loans and mortgages", "fiercer and faster", "buy and sell", , "stocks and bonds", "absend-minded and forgetful";
5) synecdoche: "...and not a single picture hat or piece of pineapple chewing gum has showed up yet", "the silver heart left the office"
- Syntactical:
1) polysyndeton: "on the Exchange there were hurricanes and landslides and snowstorms and glaciers and volcanoes, and those elemental disturbances were reproduced in miniature in the broker's offices" , "some of his own holdings were imperilled, and the man was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine - strung to full tension, going at full speed, accurate, never hesitating, with the proper word and decision and act ready and prompt as clockwork" ;
2) climax: "men began to throng into the office and call at him over the railing, jovially, sharply, viciously, excitedly".
O Henry also used in his story "A Romance of a Busy Broker" the literary element, which is called the situational irony. This part of the story is where O Henry uses his surprise ending to shock the reader. He did this by making the reader believe that Miss. Leslie was going to get replaced. Than surprising the reader, when Miss. Leslie tells Mr. Maxwell that they are already in love and married. Through out the story it was believed that Miss. Leslie was quite and did not associate with Mr. Maxwell. Then when Mr. Maxwell thinks to himself "By George, I'll do it now," said Maxwell half aloud "I'll ask her now. I wonder I didn't do it long ago" (O Henry_), the reader suspects that something is going to happen. Than as Mr. Maxwell explains to Miss. Leslie that he loves her and wants her to marry him, she tells him and the reader that they were married the night before by explaining, "Don't you remember, Harvey? We were married last night at eight o'clock in the little church around the corner (O Henry_)." As shown O Henry was very talented in writing stories and using the element of surprise to end his stories, this is what O Henry is known for.
Another literary element O Henry used is called foreshadowing . The author used it to convey to the reader what was to come. O Henry used this many times through out the story. He used this when he explained "Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning... (O Henry_)." This shows that even thought Miss. Leslie was quite Mr. Pitcher could still see that something was different in the way she acted. Another example of foreshadowing is when tears started to fill up in Miss. Leslie's eyes after being told by Mr. Maxwell that he loves her and wants her hand in marriage. This element is how O Henry gives clues to the reader to tell them what is to come. The examples above foreshadow O Henry's surprise ending to this story. By using this he added to the suspense of the story because the reader wants to know what will happen.
The author brilliantly uses these stylistic devises which help to reveal the main character’s nature and to create a true-to-life atmosphere of the events depicted, bring home to the reader the main idea of the text.
- Lexical:
1) metaphor: : "plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him", "the machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man; it was a busy New York broker, moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs", "the broker's hour is not only crowded, but the minutes and seconds are hanging to all the straps and packing both front and rear platforms";
2) epithets: "expressionless countenance", "dreamily bright eyes","mild interest", "genuine peachblow cheeks", "a happy one expression","the alluring pompadour", "tinged with reminiscence", "perfect satisfaction", "wondering eyes", "high-geared", "strong machine", "old business", "dreamily bright eyes", "genuine peachblow cheeks", "alluring pompadour", "kind and frank eyes";
3) simile: : "his opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk", "the clerks in the office jumped about like sailors during a storm", "orders to buy and sell were coming and going as swift as the flight of swallows", "the man was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine";
4) synonyms: "coming and going""rush and pace","loans and mortgages", "fiercer and faster", "buy and sell", , "stocks and bonds", "absend-minded and forgetful";
5) synecdoche: "...and not a single picture hat or piece of pineapple chewing gum has showed up yet", "the silver heart left the office"
- Syntactical:
1) polysyndeton: "on the Exchange there were hurricanes and landslides and snowstorms and glaciers and volcanoes, and those elemental disturbances were reproduced in miniature in the broker's offices" , "some of his own holdings were imperilled, and the man was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine - strung to full tension, going at full speed, accurate, never hesitating, with the proper word and decision and act ready and prompt as clockwork" ;
2) climax: "men began to throng into the office and call at him over the railing, jovially, sharply, viciously, excitedly".
O Henry also used in his story "A Romance of a Busy Broker" the literary element, which is called the situational irony. This part of the story is where O Henry uses his surprise ending to shock the reader. He did this by making the reader believe that Miss. Leslie was going to get replaced. Than surprising the reader, when Miss. Leslie tells Mr. Maxwell that they are already in love and married. Through out the story it was believed that Miss. Leslie was quite and did not associate with Mr. Maxwell. Then when Mr. Maxwell thinks to himself "By George, I'll do it now," said Maxwell half aloud "I'll ask her now. I wonder I didn't do it long ago" (O Henry_), the reader suspects that something is going to happen. Than as Mr. Maxwell explains to Miss. Leslie that he loves her and wants her to marry him, she tells him and the reader that they were married the night before by explaining, "Don't you remember, Harvey? We were married last night at eight o'clock in the little church around the corner (O Henry_)." As shown O Henry was very talented in writing stories and using the element of surprise to end his stories, this is what O Henry is known for.
Another literary element O Henry used is called foreshadowing . The author used it to convey to the reader what was to come. O Henry used this many times through out the story. He used this when he explained "Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning... (O Henry_)." This shows that even thought Miss. Leslie was quite Mr. Pitcher could still see that something was different in the way she acted. Another example of foreshadowing is when tears started to fill up in Miss. Leslie's eyes after being told by Mr. Maxwell that he loves her and wants her hand in marriage. This element is how O Henry gives clues to the reader to tell them what is to come. The examples above foreshadow O Henry's surprise ending to this story. By using this he added to the suspense of the story because the reader wants to know what will happen.
The author brilliantly uses these stylistic devises which help to reveal the main character’s nature and to create a true-to-life atmosphere of the events depicted, bring home to the reader the main idea of the text.
As for the plot of the story, it has no introduction. The story starts with an exposition, where the main characters and the place of the event are presented.
Then comes author`s narration with the development of the events. Maxwell asked pitcher to look for another stenographer, it show when Ms Leslie ask “did Mr. Maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer?” it’s actually Mr. Pitcher misunderstands call for a replacement stenographer to replace Miss. Leslie
The story reaches its climax when Ms Leslie told to Maxwell that he was so busy in his works so he forgot everything. Then she tells that both of them have got married in the previous evening at 08 o’clock at the little church around the corner.
The types of speech employed by the author of the analysed story are narration, description and dialogue. The text is the narration with the elements of descriptions and dialogues.
Then comes author`s narration with the development of the events. Maxwell asked pitcher to look for another stenographer, it show when Ms Leslie ask “did Mr. Maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer?” it’s actually Mr. Pitcher misunderstands call for a replacement stenographer to replace Miss. Leslie
The story reaches its climax when Ms Leslie told to Maxwell that he was so busy in his works so he forgot everything. Then she tells that both of them have got married in the previous evening at 08 o’clock at the little church around the corner.
The types of speech employed by the author of the analysed story are narration, description and dialogue. The text is the narration with the elements of descriptions and dialogues.
The characters we meet in the story under analysis are:
1) Harvey Maxwell
2) Miss Leslie
3) Mr. Pitcher
"The Romance of a Busy Broker" mostly told about how busy the main character that is Harvey Maxwell, a Manhattan broker, with his work until became forgetful.
"Pitcher, confidential clerk in the office of Harvey Maxwell, broker, allowed a look of mild interest and surprise to visit his usually expressionless countenance when his employer briskly entered at half past nine in company with his young lady stenographer. With a snappy "Good-morning, Pitcher," Maxwell dashed at his desk as though he were intending to leap over it, and then plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him."
In this opening paragraph, O’ Henry told the reader that how busy Harvey Maxwell. When Harvey gave greeting to Pitcher, his clerk, he was in a hurry. It was proven when he run into his desk and did his daily work. These kinds of activities were also done by average people living in New York City.
"The machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man; it was a busy New York broker, moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs.
"Well--what is it? Anything?" asked Maxwell sharply. His opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk. His keen grey eye, impersonal and brusque, flashed upon her half impatiently."
Once again the author showed the reader that this kind of business life happened in New York at that time. In this story, Harvey was in a stressful condition. His desk was crowded. Harvey also became impersonal and brusque. He could become impatient when he had to talk with other people.
"He who has been denied the spectacle of a busy Manhattan broker during a rush of business is handicapped for the profession of anthropology. The poet sings of the "crowded hour of glorious life." The broker's hour is not only crowded, but the minutes and seconds are hanging to all the straps and packing both front and rear platforms."
O. Henry tried to hyperbole a rush of business in New York. In this case, Harvey could not denied the crowded of Manhattan broker. Every second, every minute, every hour, and every day, Harvey was lack of time. He was full of ambition to finish the demand of his work.
"Lady from the Stenographer's Agency to see about the position," said Pitcher.
Maxwell turned half around, with his hands full of papers and ticker tape.
The hand full of papers and ticker tape showed the reader that Harvey couldn’t be free from such kind of job. Although there was someone wanted to talk with him, the thick paper was still on his hand.
"You are losing your mind, Pitcher," said Maxwell. "Why should I have given you any such instructions? Miss Leslie has given perfect satisfaction during the year she has been here. The place is hers as long as she chooses to retain it. There's no place open here, madam. Countermand that order with the agency, Pitcher, and don't bring any more of 'em in here."
The silver heart left the office, swinging and banging itself independently against the office furniture as it indignantly departed. Pitcher seized a moment to remark to the bookkeeper that the "old man" seemed to get more absent-minded and forgetful every day of the world.
These paragraphs showed the reader that Harvey became forgetful day after day. Besides, Harvey became easy to be angry when there was a problem with his clerk. Actually at that time the clerk misunderstood about Harvey’s instruction. The clerk thought that his boss was disappointed with the stenographer and wanted to get the new one. Therefore, the clerk brought a new stenographer. Unfortunately, his boss was angry at him because at the fact Harvey was really satisfied with Miss Leslie, his stenographer who had worked at his office for one year. This kind of angriness usually happened in a big town like New York which had a rush hour.
The rush and pace of business grew fiercer and faster. On the floor they were pounding half a dozen stocks in which Maxwell's customers were heavy investors. Orders to buy and sell were coming and going as swift as the flight of swallows. Some of his own holdings were imperilled, and the man was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine--strung to full tension, going at full speed, accurate, never hesitating, with the proper word and decision and act ready and prompt as clockwork. Stocks and bonds, loans and mortgages, margins and securities--here was a world of finance, and there was no room in it for the human world or the world of nature.
In this part, the author showed the reader that a man worked like a strong machine. He never thought about how much time and energy that he sacrificed for his work. People seemed never got recreation or some refreshment in their life.
He dashed into the inner office with the haste of a short trying to cover. He charged upon the desk of the stenographer.
She looked up at him with a smile. A soft pink crept over her cheek, and her eyes were kind and frank. Maxwell leaned one elbow on her desk. He still clutched fluttering papers with both hands and the pen was above his ear.
"Miss Leslie," he began hurriedly, "I have but a moment to spare. I want to say something in that moment. Will you he my wife? I haven't had time to make love to you in the ordinary way, but I really do love you. Talk quick, please--those fellows are clubbing the stuffing out of Union Pacific."
In this paragraph, Harvey could ignore his crowded for a while when he attracted with a beautiful woman. She is Miss Leslie. However, Harvey still forced Miss Leslie to answer his proposal quickly because he had so much works.
"Don't you understand?" said Maxwell, restively. "I want you to marry me. I love you, Miss Leslie. I wanted to tell you, and I snatched a minute when things had slackened up a bit. They're calling me for the 'phone now. Tell 'em to wait a minute, Pitcher. Won't you, Miss Leslie?"
Here, Harvey had to express his feeling straightly because there were many calls waiting for him. The romanticism aspect were less in this moment. However, Harvey could do unusual thing. That was postponing all the calls. This kind of attitude was also usually done by busy people when they had to do the same thing. That was expressing their love feeling to their beloved people.
We have no detailed description of Maxwell, but with the help of indirect characterization the author reveals the character's personality through his words, doings, interactions with others.
The description of Miss Leslie`s appearance is very detailed . This helps us to imagine how did she look like. The author depicts her as a very smart, beautiful and plain woman who always wears gray or dark colored dresses.
Pitcher`s description is not directly given in the text, but with the help of some phrases and sentences we can understand that he is an obedient office worker.
The events in the analyzed story happen in New York and in the broker`s office, where the main character works. American became the most highly industrialized country during this time. Mass production of cars created a nationwide prosperity and resulted in one of the most profound social changes in America's history. Popular culture became a lucrative national product for the United States. All over the world people were dancing our dance crazes, listening to our jazz tunes, wearing our fashions, falling for our pop fads, and buying our products. Tobacco was a big business, with immigrants to New York City accounting for 25% of the tobacco purchasing.The whole event takes place during just one day, exactly the morning time.. The setting is represented in general way, it completely corresponds to the time it was written.
The theme of this story is love. Even, the busy broker can forget his wife, he ask his wife again to marry him. His wife actually very wise, she doesn’t angry what her husband’s have done. She was remembering again to Maxwell, that they have married at last evening at 08 o’clock.
The main idea of the story is that people should spend more time together, Don’t always think that job is everything , Always remember their families , Don’t force themselves to work hard, because they can forget or miss some very important events in their life.
The main idea of the story is that people should spend more time together, Don’t always think that job is everything , Always remember their families , Don’t force themselves to work hard, because they can forget or miss some very important events in their life.
In the
story "A Romance of a Busy Broker", Harvey Maxwell an old, very busy
Manhattan broker becomes overwhelmed with work and becomes very forgetful. His
assistant Mr. Pitcher misunderstands him and call for a replacement
stenographer to replace Miss.Leslie. Until Mr.Maxwell finds out and gets upset,
telling Mr. Pitcher that Miss. Leslie will hold the job of stenographer until
she can not anymore. When lunch hour for the office comes around Mr. Maxwell
relies that he is in love with Miss. Leslie. He asks her to marry him, only to
find out that they got married the previous night at a small church around the
corner from the office.
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